A High Old Time in Rhode Island

Feds release annual drug numbers.

[Map: Illicit drug use other than marijuana in the past month among people aged 12 or older based on 2007-2008 figures.]→

It’s time again for the government’s annual state-by-state survey of drug use in America.  Assembled by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the yearly numbers are argued over by states and agencies competing for federal health and medicine dollars. In this year’s sweepstakes, dark horse Rhode Island upset the reigning champion, the District of Columbia, as the state with the highest number of monthly users of illicit drugs other than marijuana. 

Usage figures were based on numbers compiled in 2007 and 2008. Overall, eight per cent of Americans aged 12 or older used an illicit drug other than pot in the prior month, essentially unchanged from last year’s report based on 2006-2007 figures. Using the percentage of monthly users as a yardstick, other states in the highest group included Arizona, Arkansas, Kentucky, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Colorado, and Tennessee. Among the states in the lowest group were Maine, Minnesota, Nebraska, Mississippi, New Jersey, the Dakotas, Wyoming—and the lowest of them all--Iowa.

According to SAMSHA, five states showed significant changes compared to a year ago. Iowa, Louisiana and Wyoming showed marked decreases, while usage of drugs other than marijuana in Hawaii and Oregon increased.

As for alcohol, SAMSHA pegs the national rate of alcohol use among people age 12 or older at 51.4 per cent. The highest rate of alcohol use was found in the 18-25 age group (big surprise there). This year the state drinking trophy goes to New Hampshire, with Utah coming in dead last, as usual. High-drinking states include Colorado, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin. (What is it with New England?)

Interestingly, eight out of the ten lowest states for drinking are found in the South: Alabama, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Virginia, among others. However, the South makes up for it in tobacco usage. States with the highest prevalence of tobacco use were Arkansas, Kentucky, Ohio, West Virginia—and, okay, Wyoming. The state with the fewest smokers? Do you have to ask? Utah. The national smoking average still hovers around 24 per cent.

For a longer view, SAMSHA compared the current study figures with numbers compiled in 2002-2003. Iowa, Missouri, and Pennsylvania showed significant drops for drugs other than marijuana. Only Rhode Island and Tennessee showed marked increases.

Tennessee also showed increases in marijuana usage, while less pot was smoked in Florida, Iowa, Missouri, and Pennsylvania. Overall, usage decreased slightly compared to the 2002-2003 period.

The most meaningful change compared to the 2002-2003 period was a 2.5 per cent decrease in the use of cocaine among people 12 or older. Nationwide, the percentage of alcohol use remained almost identical (51.4 per cent).

Photo Credit: SAMSHA

A High Old Time in Washington, D.C.

Feds release state-by-state drug use figures.

It’s that time of year again: the season for publishing the annual SAMHSA drug sweepstakes. SAMHSA, the Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, a unit of the Department of Health and Human Services, has released its latest national report, covering 2007.

The map to the right shows illicit drug use in the past month among persons aged 12 or older, by state--------------------->

Which states exhibited the most felonious behavior when it comes to illegal drugs?

This year, the big all-around champion—especially in the cocaine category—was the nation’s capital. Washington, D.C. outpaced the rest of the country in almost everything, ranking number one for cocaine, number one for alcohol, and number three for marijuana, according to the study.

The Washington area, writes Maria Schmitt in the Washington Examiner, “has had a troubling association with drugs and alcohol, from the overdose death of University of Maryland basketball star Len Bias to the undercover bust of then-Mayor Mario Barry to last year’s DUI arrest of Rep. Vito Fossella of New York.”

Meanwhile, Vermont stubbornly holds onto the title of pot-smoking capital of the country. Freedom and Unity, as the state motto would have it. Utah retains its title as the most unstoned state in the union. It also ranks dead last in alcohol abuse. Meanwhile, North Dakota leads the nation in underage drinking.

The Midwestern plains states, by and large, don’t seem to be showing any latent signs of picking up a serious illegal drug habit. For abstaining addicts looking for the least environmental drug cues, Iowa and Nebraska are probably the best bets. Although if you talk to residents of those two states, they will tell you about vastly underreported alcohol and methamphetamine problems.

What inevitably strikes the outside observer is the bewildering range of use from state to state. To use one example, Iowa, my home state, recorded half the illegal drug use of Rhode Island—yet Iowa’s alcohol abuse levels were pegged at 9.2 per cent, which places it among the nation’s major drinking states.

As states beg for various kinds of funding, SAMHSA’s figures have come under fire in the past, their accuracy and political neutrality questioned. So take them with a grain of salt. Nevertheless, the figures likely represent certain broad trends with relative fidelity. “This report shows that while every state faces its own unique pattern of public health problems,” said SAMHSA acting administrator Eric Broderick in a press release, “these problems confront every state.”

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